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Military Education Programs, Scholarships and Loan Repayment

You've probably seen television commercials and other advertisements telling you that you could earn money for college tuition through military programs. However, you might not know how these military scholarships and college loan repayment programs work. What are the benefits and drawbacks of joining the military to further your education?

Understanding Military Programs for Education

Several military programs for education exist. These programs, however, may vary by branch of service and may not be directly connected with the military.

The military programs include:
  • scholarships for military dependents
  • school loans for a dependent military spouses and/or children
  • tuition and living expenses for veterans
  • tuition assistance for a current service member.

The Montgomery G.I. Bill

Active duty members of the armed forces, reservists and veterans are eligible to participate in the Montgomery G.I. Bill, the most prominent piece of the military's educational programs. (Benefits and eligibility differ for members of the selected reserves.)

The Montgomery G.I. Bill:
  • can be used for study at accredited schools
  • is deposited in service member's bank account (The service member is responsible for paying the school.)
  • must be used within 10 years of release from active duty
  • pays as much as $1,075 per month for full-time study
  • pays more to veterans than to active duty service members
  • requires forfeiture of $100 per month for 12 months. (Money not refundable, even if service member is no longer eligible.)

Armed Forces Tuition Assistance

The Armed Forces Tuition Assistance (TA) program is often likened to military scholarships, as the program is not a loan. Instead, the military program allows active duty and reservists (in some military branches) to attend educational courses during their off-duty hours.

Military TA programs:
  • are worth up to $4,500 per fiscal year
  • can cover 100 percent of tuition and some fees
  • may be used in conjunction with Montgomery G.I. Bill to cover tuition expenses over the $4,500 cap
  • pay the educational institution directly
  • require commitment of six years of military service.

Military College Loan Repayment Program

The military college loan repayment program (CLRP) is an enlistment incentive. Unlike other military education programs and scholarships, the military college loan repayment program pays for education that was previously completed.

The military college loan repayment program:
  • cannot be used in the same enlistment period as the Montgomery G.I. Bill
  • is considered taxable income
  • is limited by federal law to $65,000, but payment caps vary by military branch
  • is only available to enlisted service members with no prior military experience
  • is paid directly to lender
  • must be listed on enlistment contract
  • repays 33 1/3 percent of outstanding principal loan balance for each year of service (for active duty only; reservist numbers are lower).

The military considers the following as loans that may qualify for the CLRP:

  • Auxiliary Loan Assistance for Students (ALAS)
  • Consolidated Loan Program
  • Federally Insured Student Loans (FISL)
  • Parent Loans for Undergraduate Students (PLUS)
  • Perkins Loan (previously known as the National Direct Student Loan)
  • Stafford Student Loan
  • Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS).

Reserved Officers' Training Corps Military Scholarships

The Reserved Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) Program is one military scholarship that is available. Unlike other military education programs, which offer education benefits to active military service members and veterans, the ROTC military scholarships allow future service members the opportunity to attend college first and then enter the military as an officer.

Each branch of the military has specific programs for ROTC. However, some basic eligibility requirements for these military programs include:
  • ability to meet physical requirements
  • age between 17 and 26
  • agreement to serve in U.S. military as an officer after graduation
  • enrollment in military science course
  • full-time student status
  • high school grade point overage of 2.5 or higher on 4.0 scale
  • SAT score of 920 or higher or ACT score of 19 or higher
  • U.S. citizenship.

Scholarships and School Loans for Dependent Children and Spouses of Military Personnel

Various military programs exist to support the education of the families of active military, veterans and deceased or disabled military service members. Scholarships for military dependents and school loans for dependent children and spouses of military personnel vary by branch of the service. Also, some of these military-related programs are offered by organizations outside of the military.

Some military programs that provide tuition support or scholarships for military dependents include:
  • Coast Guard Mutual Assistance (CGMA)
  • Dependents' Educational Assistance (DEA) program
  • General George S. Brown Spouse Tuition Assistance Program (STAP) – Air Force
  • General Henry H. Arnold Education Grant Program – Air Force
  • private scholarships and grants
  • Servicemembers Opportunity Colleges (SOC) degree program
  • Spouse Education Assistance Program (SEAP) – Army
  • Spouse Tuition Aid Program (STAP) – Navy/Marines
  • The Admiral Mike Boorda Seaman-to-Admiral Educational Assistance Program – Navy/Marines
  • transfer of Montgomery G.I. Bill benefits to spouses
  • VADM EP Travers Scholarship and Loan Program – Marines
  • VADM E.P. Travers Scholarship and Loan Program – Navy.
Although most of the military programs listed above are scholarships or grants, some of them also offer student loans for dependent children and spouses of military personnel.
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