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Licensed Vocational Nurses

A licensed vocational nurse (LVN) is the title given to licensed practical nurses in California and Texas. All other states refer to this type of nurse as a licensed practical nurse (LPN). While the names are different, the career and duties are the same.
 
An LVN helps in the daily care of people in an assortment of workplaces including:
  • adult day care facilities
  • doctor's offices
  • hospitals
  • nursing homes
  • private homes
  • schools.

With experience and further education, LVNs can work in:

  • emergency rooms
  • heart care centers
  • intensive care units
  • obstetrics and gynecology
  • surgical centers.

Becoming an LVN

Someone with compassion for others could be a good candidate for a licensed vocational nurse. Prospective LPNs should be strong, mentally and physically, and should be intelligent with solid critical thinking and decision-making skills.
 
In California, licensed vocational nurses must successfully complete a state-accredited training program that lasts almost two years. In other states, the training program only takes one year to complete.
 
Once licensed vocational nurse school is complete, students must pass an exam administered by the National Council Licensing Examination for Practical/Vocational Nurses (NCLEX-PN). Upon successfully passing the test, the student becomes licensed by the state in which he studied.
 
In California, applicants must apply for a vocational nursing license and pay fees to the California Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians before becoming officially licensed. The applicants must also pass clearance of a finger print background check.
 
Licensed vocational nurses are required to renew their license every two years.

Working as an LVN

Licensed vocational nurses have the skills to perform many tasks including basic bedside care, such as monitoring blood pressure, temperature and respiration. Other tasks include:
  • feeding and bathing patients
  • monitoring patients’ reactions to medications
  • performing routine laboratory tests
  • talking with patients about their medical care.
With time and experience, some vocational nurses are allowed to move into supervisory positions.

LVN Salary

The national average wage for a licensed vocational nurse is about $16 an hour with a starting salary of about $22,000 a year. However, pay rates vary by location and setting. For example, wages are much higher in communities with nursing shortages. The pay scale also depends on the individual and whether or not he or she has any specialized training or skills.

Job Outlook

The expected growth in the field of LVNs will climb through the next six to ten years because of the growing need for long term care (namely for the Baby Boomer generation). The advancement of technology is also raising the need for licensed vocational nurses; surgical centers, neighborhood clinics and corporations are all requesting LVNs.

LVNs versus RNs

The main difference between licensed vocational nurses and registered nurses is that registered nurses do not need to be supervised. Registered nurses also have more freedom to make decisions about a patient without a doctor’s advice.
LVNs can perform many of the same procedures and tasks as an RN can, but their pay and ability to advance in the field are stunted when compared to that of a registered nurse. As a result, after a few years on the job as an LVN or LPN, many choose to seek more education and become registered nurses.
Do you have a program in mind?

Research different schools that offer any of the below programs with the links below.

Bachelor's Programs
Master's Programs
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